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Russian National Union : ウィキペディア英語版 | Russian National Union
The Russian National Union (Ру́сский Национа́льний Сою́з, Russkiy Natsional’niy Soyuz) was a Neo-Nazi party in Russia. The party should not be confused with Russian National Unity, a larger group with similar roots, although with no direct connection. ==Formation== The Russian National Union was first formed in 1993 as a hardline splinter group of the nationalist Pamyat organisation.〔(Antisemitism and Xenophobia: Russia 1996 )〕 Based in Moscow, the party was jointly led by Konstantin Kassimovsky and Aleksei Vdovin.〔Vadim Joseph Rossman, ''Russian intellectual antisemitism in the post-Communist era'', U of Nebraska Press, 2002, p. 257〕 The new group was supported by Aleksandr Shtilmark and his influential far right journal ''Chernaya sotnya'' (Black Hundreds), Shtilmark having quit Panyat in 1992.〔(Antisemitism and Xenophobia: Russia 1998 )〕 The party adopted its own flag, which it claimed represented the letters chi and rho in the Greek alphabet, although critics have argued that it is a deliberate attempt to recall the swastika, including in its use of the Nazi colours of red, white and black.〔(Flag image )〕 Members of the party have carried swastika flag at far right rallies however.〔Jonathan Steele, ''Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the mirage of democracy'', Harvard University Press, 1994, p. 375〕
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